The 5 stages of the subscriber journey

The Subscription Economy is built on a relationship between your business and your subscriber. This relationship is legal, financial and emotional. The quality of this relationship is determined by the experience your customers have with your brand.

The subscriber experience can be defined as the sum of all the interactions a subscriber has with your brand. Each interaction builds on itself and creates a great experience or erodes the relationship and leads to churn. These interactions take place across the entire subscriber journey.

It’s important that you understand the subscriber journey and target your efforts accordingly. There are 5 critical stages in the subscriber journey:

#1 - RESEARCH

Like most decisions, the subscriber journey begins with an identified need or pain. These cover a wide spectrum but the commonality to all is a catalyst to change. A subscriber has a physical, emotional or financial trigger to find a solution. In the first phase, the subscriber is searching for possible solutions to this identified need. It’s important for your business to truly understand these catalysts so you can market your solutions more effectively.

For instance, let’s say that your generic email blast is not delivering the results you want and you’re unable to accomplish your “marketing automation” concept. What would you do?  You’ll probably post on social media asking for advice. You’ll probably search for “How to improve SaaS Marketing results” on Google. You might look for an online guide to implement marketing automation for your industry. Your goal here is to see if there is a better way, to see if there are any real alternatives. We all do this – at home and at work. And so do your subscribers.

As a next step, you’ll probably engage and evaluate the options. Your research might throw up many marketing automation players. How will you narrow it down? Statistically, it is the businesses with the best content that help you think through this process. Examples of companies who do this well with content and form on their websites are Hubspot and Bench.

You have several assets that can help your customers navigate this stage such as your website, content, webinars, email marketing, your social presence, events, advertising, blogging and thought leadership.

#2 - DECISION

In the decision phase, the subscriber is evaluating a shortlist of options and comparing solutions to find the best fit in capability, price and other key factors.

Think about your own personal habits – once you have a shortlist, you probably take the time to validate your decision with some third party insight. You may ask your network of peers for their feedback and try to confirm the impact your decision will have on your business.

This validation for final decision making is usually sought from third party sources as they are viewed to be more authentic and accurate. For example, in the software space, Capterra and Software Advice are two leaders who help in this space.

Other industries have similar services or research reports. Find out the ones relevant to your industry and ensure you have complete profiles, contact information, etc. When possible, engage with them and keep them updated on new developments to your products.

During this stage, assets such as case studies, whitepapers, FAQs and references help customers understand how your solution works.

#3 - SUBSCRIBE

The close stage is pretty straightforward –  make the decision, finalize the agreement and implement. It’s all about organization, clarity and communication to make it simple and easy for customers and to guide them step by step.

Slack arguably has the best onboarding process. When you sign up for Slack and download the app, you get an automated tool called the Slackbot. The Slackbot guides you through the setup, asks you questions and sets up your profile and preferences as you’re responding. It’s fast, frictionless and fun.

Remember to also thank your customers – a nice gesture such as a note and small gift will make them feel good about their decision to go with you.

#4 - RELATIONSHIP

Your company has just gained a new subscriber who is now using your product or service. This is the “use” stage for the subscriber and this is where you help customers realize the value of your solution as you continue to build your relationship.

Success here is dependant on how you engage with the subscriber based on who they are, what they’re doing and your most recent interaction with them. Just like a personal relationship, it’s all about context and value.

Ask yourself – Are we talking to them personally? Are we leveraging behavior to provide context and share insights? Are we offering insight relevant to their situation? Are we using the information we have to connect and gain more insight which can then improve future interactions?

#5 - LOYALTY

The Loyalty phase focuses on retention and is about nurturing your relationship with your subscribers. You should continue to leverage your knowledge of them to expand the relationship. The key to successful loyalty is continuous value delivery and relevant communication.

A subscriber’s engagement with your brand should dictate the frequency of your communication. Customers don’t want to hear from companies every other day. When you see a subscriber not engaging with your communication but using your service, be strategic with your communication and cut it down a little. If a customer engages-stops-engages, reach out and see how you can help. The sooner you engage, the higher are the chances of saving the customer.

It’s important to note that the above stages are not necessarily in order for all subscribers. The exact journey path may vary by company, type of solution, pricing model and subscriber. So, understand your subscribers, their journeys and continually build your relationship with them.

No matter which stage your subscriber is in, driving growth and success in the subscription economy is predicated on creating an exceptional experience through the entire subscriber lifecycle and nurturing that relationship.

Download the Subscriber Journey Assessment to self- evaluate your understanding of your subscribers!

Ryan Cahill is Founder and CEO of Executive Answers.

Keep Learning

What ASC 606 means for revenue recognition
Understanding material weakness in internal control for finance
SaaS pricing models: A comprehensive monetization guide
An overview of payment gateways